Primary research:
Primary research is research that is collected by a primary source i.e, research that is collected by yourself by going out and collecting it yourself. For example, you could go out and do interviews, observations and ethnographic research to collect data and not collect data from other people's research. Primary research removes bias from your data because you collected it yourself, therefore you know if what you found out is true or not and not made up from someone else's research.
We used a website called Survey Monkey to make a questionnaire and send it out via email to various people at college and then got replies from the people giving back feedback on our product's advert.
Secondary research:
Secondary research is research that is collected from already existing research. It is also sometimes known as desk research as, unlike primary research where the researcher goes out and collects the data themselves from experiments or research subjects etc. the researcher collects their research from already existing data, so can therefore collect it from books, journals, news articles etc. without having to go out and conduct the research themselves. Secondary research can sometimes be more biased than primary research as the data isn't collected by you, but by another researcher. The data could be biased towards what the researcher thinks. We studied the famous shower scene from the Hitchcock classic, 'Psycho', in an attempt to understand the techniques used by Hitchcock so we could then replicate them for our own shower scene in our advert.
Quantitative research:
Quantitative research is research that uses numbers rather than words, by getting opinions from people to get reliable statistics. I did quantitative research by looking at BARB figures to see TV ratings of different programs to work out where the best time and channel slot would best suit our advert.
Qualitative research:
Qualitative research uses words rather than numbers, It is a primary exploratory research method and is used to gain knowledge of opinions and understandings. It can help to understand problems and can be used to create a hypothesis for quantitative research. An example of qualitative research is a film review. I read and watched reviews to gain more understanding of the films.
Data gathering agencies:
Some examples of data gathering agencies include: Broadcasters' Audience Research Board (BARB), Radio Joint Audience Research Ltd (RAJAR) ect.
BARB is a service that provides and publishes information on data about audiences for broadcasters. They calculate ratings of each time slot of each broadcast channel.
Purpose of research:
Here is an example of a media research agency: http://www.kantarmedia.co.uk/
Audience research is when you would ask the target audience if they are interested in your idea to gain an understanding of how well you've thought it through and to find out if anything needs changing.
I conducted audience research after completing the advert, to gain feedback from the views, by using a survey.
Production research is when you would research and figure out things like, finances, locations, resources and the people involved. This is done so you will be able to know if you have the right budget and everything else that is needed to be able to make the production happen.
For our advert, we found out that our budget was small because we only needed to buy some shower gel. We only used actors that were apart of our group to start with so we didn't have to ask or hire anyone else to do the job for us. The location that we used in the end was on college grounds so it was easy to plan and get permission to use it.